Kūlana hoʻokūkū o ka ʻoihana kila kuhili ʻole honua

1. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ke kila stainless steel honua, me Asia-Pacific e alakaʻi ana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka koi.

Ma nā ʻōlelo o ka noi honua, e like me ka Steel & Metal Market Research, ʻo ka koi honua maoli i ka stainless steel i ka makahiki 2017 ma kahi o 41.2 miliona tonnes, ʻoi aku ka 5.5% makahiki-ma-makahiki. Ma waena o lākou,ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka uluʻana ma Asia a me ka Pākīpika, hiki i ka 6.3%; piʻi ka noi ma ʻAmelika e 3.2%; a ua piʻi ka noi ma ʻEulopa, ka Middle East a me ʻApelika e 3.4%.

Mai ke ao holoʻokoʻa kila kuhiliʻole koi 'oihana, metala huahana 'oihana ka mea nui loa i loko o ka honua kuhiliʻole lalo koi 'oihana, helu no ka 37.6% o ka huina pau o ka kuhiliʻole kila; ʻO nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻenekinia mechanical i helu ʻia no 28,8%, kūkulu hale kūkulu ʻia he 12,3%, nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana he 8,9%, ʻo ka mīkini uila he 7,6%.

2. ʻO Asia a me ʻEulopa ʻEulopa ʻo ke kālepa kila kila o ka honua ka ʻāina ʻoi loa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hakakā kālepa.

ʻO nā ʻāina ʻĀsia a me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa Komohana ka ʻāina ikaika loa o ke kālepa honua i ke kila kila. ʻO ka nui loa o ke kālepa kila kila ma waena o nā'āina'Asia a me nā'āina oʻEulopa Komohana, me ka nui o ke kālepa o 5,629,300 tonnes a me 7,866,300 tonnes i kēlā me kēia ma 2017. Eia kekahi, ma 2018, ua hoʻokuʻu aku nā'āina'Asia i ka huina o 1,930,200 tonnes o ke kila kila i Western European ʻāina a me 553,800 tonnes o ke kila kila i nā ʻāina NAFTA. I ka manawa like, ua lawe mai nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia i 443,500 tonnes o ke kila kila i Western Europe. Ua laweʻia aku he 10,356,200 tonnes o ke kila kila a me ka 7,639,100 tonnes o ke kila kila i laweʻia mai e nā'āina'Asia ma 2018. Ua lawe mai nā'āina oʻEulopa Komohana i ka 9,946,900 tonnes o ke kila kila a me ka 8,902,200 tonnes o ke kila kila ma 2018.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nationalism, ua ʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka hakakā ʻana o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka ʻike o ke kahua kālepa kila kila. Ma muli o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana kila kuhili ʻole o Kina, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻeha ʻana o ke kālepa kila kila. I nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, ua pilikia ka ʻoihana kila kila o Kina i nā ʻāina nui o ka honua i ka anti-dumping a countervailing hoʻokolokolo, ʻaʻole wale ʻo ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia, akā ʻo India, Mexico a me nā ʻāina ulu ʻē aʻe.

He hopena ko kēia mau hihia hoʻopaʻapaʻa kālepa i ke kālepa hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kila kuhili ʻole o Kina. E lawe iā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma Malaki 4, 2016 ma ke kumu o ka pā kila kuhili ʻole a Kina i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā noiʻi anti-dumping a countervailing ma ke ʻano he laʻana. 2016 Ianuali-Malaki Kina i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻokuʻu aku i nā huahana i ʻōwili ʻia i ke kila kila (ākea ≥ 600mm) ka helu awelika o 7,072 tonnes / mahina, a i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kahi anti-dumping, countervailing noiʻi, ʻo Kina nā mea kila kila i ʻōwili ʻia. i lawe ʻia aku ma ʻApelila 2016 ua hāʻule koke i 2,612 tons, Mei hāʻule hou i 2,612 tons. 2612 tons i ʻApelila 2016, a hāʻule hou i 945 tons i Mei. A hiki i Iune 2019, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā huahana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka US ma lalo o 1,000 tonnes / mahina, ma lalo o 80% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hoʻokolokolo anti-dumping a me nā countervailing ma mua o ka hoʻolaha.